Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic
By Luvercy Penedo Ferreira, and Renato Gross
Luvercy Penedo Ferreira
Renato Gross
First Published: June 11, 2021
Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic (CAPA) is a medical institution of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, located in the South Brazil Union (USB). Its goal is to provide people with a holistic and healthy lifestyle. Its headquarters is located at Matias José Bins, 581, 91330-290, in the Três Figueiras neighborhood, in the city of Porto Alegre, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
The clinic currently has 26 employees and interns, 36 doctors, and 11 therapists providing services.1 The medical staff provides services to the metropolitan region of the state capital and to the entire state of Rio Grande do Sul. It offers medical consultations, therapies, diagnostic tests, and medical procedures in more than 30 specialties in 15 consulting offices.
The specialties offered by the Clinic are: laboratory analysis, cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, general surgery, plastic surgery, clinical medicine, coloproctology, dermatology, echocardiography, endocrinology, physiotherapy, speech therapy, gastroenterology, geriatrics, gynecology and obstetrics, family medicine, occupational medicine, neurology, nutrition, ophthalmology, orthopedics, otolaryngology, clinical pathology, pediatrics, psychology, psychiatry, rheumatology, ultrasound, and urology.2
Developments That Led to the Establishment of the Institution
The Seventh-day Adventist Church has emphasized and enabled holistic health principles since its beginning. Adventist pioneers in South America brought medical care and health principles to those they served. “Since they began their activities in Brazil, the Adventists’ concern with medical services, [one] of the main ways of ‘preaching about Christ’s Return’, has given rise to numerous hospitals (such as Silvestre, in Rio de Janeiro), Clinics, and service to indigenous populations (since 1928 Adventists have had contact, for example, with the Carajás of the Araguaia river), and the riverside populations of the São Francisco, Araguaia and Amazonas through medical missionary launches [...].”3
The origins of Adventist medical work in Rio Grande do Sul dates back to 1904, in the city of Taquari. Dr. Abel L. Gregory opened a medical clinic, with the Missionary Academy and the Brazil Publishing House. It is said that
the doctor’s busy schedule kept him busy until late at night. Sometimes he could only have lunch close to bedtime. ‘Many times,’ he revealed, ‘I feel too tired to study and I go to sleep right after eight.’ Instead of complaining about the excessive demands of the job, he was looking for ways to improve his services. When observing the poor state of the teeth of Brazilians and the indulgent laws that regulated dental practice, he also started to work as a dentist, equally dividing his time with medical practice.4
However, for unknown reasons, this clinic was closed in 1909.5
In 1920 Pastor John Lipke returned to the United States to study medicine at the College of Medical Evangelists of Loma Linda. He had already led the creation of the boarding schools of Gaspar Alto and Taquari, as well as the Adventist publishing in Brazil, and dreamed of starting medical work there. Upon his return in 1926, he took up residence and established clinics successively in the cities of Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Taquara, and Ijuí.6 Thereafter “he began to practice medicine in a particular way, limited to the terms of the state license, not a valid recognition for the whole country [...].” However, “the workers wanted a sanatorium.” They visited President Getúlio Vargas to present their plans, which at the time did not advance.7
Still in the 1920s, in Taquara, the Bergold family, “impressed by our health principles [...] decided to maintain on their own a hospital for the administration of hydrotherapy and [other] natural treatments.” The hospital operated until 1928, when the property was sold in order to establish Cruzeiro do Sul Adventist Academy.8
Dr. Galdino Nunes Vieira made another important contribution to the beginnings of medical missionary work in Rio Grande do Sul and in Brazil. He was a reviewer and consulting physician for the Vida e Saúde [Life and Health Review] for many years. He worked in the Silvestre and Health House Liberdade hospitals. in São Paulo. He highlights in his memoirs that he had made plans to build an Adventist hospital in the territory of Rio Grande do Sul.9
At his request, the “director of Caixa Econômica Federal, Dr. Silon Rosa, former governor of the state, [...] donated 20 contos de reis [approximately R$ 400,000.00 (US $ 6,150.00)], an importance that at that time represented a large amount.” It is said that “precisely at this time, inflation assumed gigantic proportions, which led the government to devalue every ‘thousand réis’ [currency of the time] by changing its name to cruzeiro; um conto de réis, which was a thousand times the currency unit, became worth a cruzeiro.” This devaluation wiped out the existing fund at ASR that would go to the hospital.10
In Porto Alegre, in 1944, at the initiative of Rio Grande do Sul Conference president Jerônimo Granero Garcia, the clinic O Bom Samaritano was established.11 It operated at the back of the Central Church, on Rua Gal Vitorino. Its first doctor was also the church leader, Pastor Siegfried Hoffmann.12 In 1950, the clinic already had the collaboration of Dr. Galdino Nunes Vieira.13 There is evidence that he was the first Adventist physician in Rio Grande do Sul, with Dr. Hoffmann second. The average number of patients seen at this clinic was always 20 to 30 people a day, and minor surgeries were performed sporadically.14 The service was free, but those who could afford it contributed according to their ability. In 1952, o Bom Samaritano had already served about 5,500 people.15 Subsequently, the clinic was run by Doctors Elias Morsch and João Kiefer Filho.
The Institution’s Foundation
After repeated attempts to establish a clinic in the south of the country, in 1989 the church was able to plant a clinic in Porto Alegre using funds from the 13th Sabbath offering.16 The amount collected was equivalent to US$80,000.00,17 enabling the long-dreamt of clinic to proceed.
With the addition of this offering to the joint efforts of the South Brazil Union, through its administrators, President Rodolpho Gorski and Treasurer Adolpho Reis; and Rio Grande do Sul Conference, through President Ivanaudo Barbosa and Treasurer Vilson Keller; and with the support of Dr. João Kiefer Filho, Ivan Souza, and Pastor David Moróz,18 the project moved forward. On March 2, 1989, the Adventist Health Center opened.
At the time the clinic had 6 consulting offices and 30 professionals, who attended various specialties, offering physiotherapy services, laboratory analysis, ultrasounds, ergometric testing, and a room for small procedures. After a few years of operation, a new department was created called Health Center, with the aim of teaching the Adventist health message.19
History of the Institution
Around 1996, the clinic had 6 offices, in addition to a surgical center, a post for collecting laboratory exams, a recovery room, and a meeting room with a capacity for up to 40 people. The clinic offered medical care in about 20 specialties, including dermatology, gastroenterology, neurosurgery, neurology, and orthopedics. The Institution had a team of 20 professionals, two of whom were workers, in addition to 18 employees.20 In 1996 the Adventist Health Center was renamed Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic. Its headquarters remained in the same location and its area covered 1,200 square meters.
In 2012 the clinic already had a staff of 23 employees, 53 medical service providers, and nine therapists in the same category.21 The missionary commitment continued to be expressed in evangelistic initiatives. There clinic has sought to take advantage of all possible opportunities to carry out medical missionary work, using different methods.
On April 7, 2013, World Health Day,22 the clinic joined forces with the Health Department of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, in an event held “with the aim of taking a series of services to residents of the Rubem Berta neighborhood. “ Clinic professionals performed blood pressure and glucose tests, verified body mass indexes, and offered psychological assistance.23
In 2015 Viamão Adventist Academy held a health fair, promoting the eight natural remedies, in partnership with Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic.24 25 250 people were treated in three hours, with some accepting the offer of Bible studies. The following year, Adventists in Esteio, in Rio Grande do Sul, took advantage of the conclusion of the Hope Impact26 project to promote a health race. The clinic contributed to the event, with the participation of some of its doctors and nurses.27
On October 27-29, 2017, the clinic set up a stand offering information, advice, and health tests at a book fair.28 The clinic participates in this and other events with the purpose of evangelizing, promoting medical missionary work and helping people.
In 2014, Curitiba Adventist Clinic and Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic underwent an important change in their organizational structures. As they are both in the missionary territory of the South Brazil Union, the two clinics now have a unified administration.29 As of 2016, the two clinics have 295 professionals engaged in patient care and other functions, of which 120 are specialist doctors. They provide medical care for more than 100,000 patients a year.30
Historic Role of the Institution
Over its 30 years of medical missionary work, Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic has worked on social projects in schools, neighborhoods, and even in other countries. The clinic has reached and influenced many people to change their lifestyle habits, teaching them the importance of valuing health and applying the eight natural remedies for disease prevention.
The institution’s leaders believe that the clinic’s area of influence needs to be much broader than the region in which it is located. They strive for the institution to contribute not only in the city and region where it is located, but also in other parts of the world through projects and missions. In September 2014, Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic and Curitiba Adventist Clinic supported a missionary project in the Philippines, allocating resources for the construction of a medical center on site. They also subsidized medical treatments and purchased necessary drugs.31
Outlook
The Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic is located in the region with the highest concentration of Adventists in the state, with large churches, two conference headquarters (Rio Grande do Sul and Central Rio Grande do Sul), several Adventist schools, Espaço Novo Tempo [Hope Center of Influence] and Espaços Vida e Saúde.
Over three decades, the clinic has saved many lives, restored health, and impacted families for good. The Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic is charged with the mission of saving and transforming lives, and it has sought to fulfill this mission with faithfulness. Its aim is to continue providing quality care to patients, sharing the love of God with all who need physical, mental, and spiritual health.
List of Names
Adventist Health Center (1989-1996); Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic (1997-current).
List of Leaders
Medical Director: João Kiefer Filho (1989-present).
Managing Director: Ivan Batista de Souza (1989); Waldomiro Klu (1989-2003); Levi Mateus Pereira Viegas (2004-2008); Jair Reis Bezerra (2008); Marcos Enoch da Silva (2009-2013); Altiery Kümpel (2014-current).32
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Adventist News Network. https://noticias.adventistas.org/pt/.
Bergold, Henrique S. “A XXI Assembleia Bienal da Associação Sul-Riograndense” [The XXI Biennial Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul Conference]. Revista Adventista [Advetist Review], May 1952.
Cidral, Gustavo. “Clínica Adventista de Porto Alegre contrata profissionais” [Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic hires professionals]. Adventist News Network (Online), January 16, 2015.
“Convite à adoração [Invitation to worship], Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], July 1984.
Department of Education of the General Conference of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. History of our Church. Santo André, SP: Brazil Publishing House, n.d.
Greenleaf, Floyd, Terra da esperança: o crescimento da Igreja Adventista na América do Sul [Land of hope: the growth of the Adventist Church in South America]. Tatuí, SP: Brazil Publishing House, 2011.
Guidolin, Jessica. “Nova Clínica Adventista será construída em Curitiba” [New Adventist Clinic will be built in Curitiba]. Adventist News Networks, August 16, 2016.
Kiefer Filho, João. “Medical work expands in Rio Grande do Sul,” Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], March 1992.
Lessa, Rubens S. “Ele creu em Ezequiel 37:12” [He believed in Ezekiel 37:12]. Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], October 1974.
Lorini, Bianca. “Viamão Adventist Academy opens its doors on Sunday for a health fair.” Adventist News Network, June 2, 2015.
National Adventist Memory Center, https://bit.ly/2QTeKCv.
National Health Council. https://bit.ly/2SolaYN.
Oliveira Filho, José Jeremias. “A obra e a mensagem – representações simbólicas e organização burocrática na Igreja Adventistas do Sétimo Dia” [The work and the message - symbolic representations and bureaucratic organization in the Seventh-day Adventist Church]. Doctoral Thesis, University of São Paulo, 1972.
Peverini, HJ, Em las huellas de la Providência [In the footsteps of the Providence]. Buenos Aires: South American Spanish Publishing House, 1988.
Pinheiro, Paulo. “Obra médica no Rio Grande do Sul renasce com um novo centro de saúde” [Medical work in Rio Grande do Sul is reborn with a new health center]. Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], April 1989.
Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic. http://portoalegre.clinicaadventista.org.br/.
Ritter, Orlando. “John Lipke”. In: A Educação Adventista no Brasil: uma história de aventuras e milagres [Adventist Education in Brazil: a story of adventures and miracles], edited by AR Timm. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2005.
State Department of Health. http://www.saude.sp.gov.br/.
Seventh-day Adventist Church Website. http://www.adventistas.org/pt/.
Silva, Andréia. “Clínica Adventista de Porto Alegre contrata profissionais” [Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic hires professionals]. Adventist News Network, October 4, 2016.
Silva, Andréia. “Feira de literatura cristã reúne centenas de pessoas em um final de semana” [Christian literature fair brings together hundreds of people in a weekend]. Adventist News Network, October 30, 2017.
Teixeira, Eduardo. “Clínica Adventista de Porto Alegre abre novo processo seletivo” [Clínica Adventista de Porto Alegre opens a new selection process]. Adventist News Network, August 16, 2017.
Tonetti, Márcio. “Clínica Adventista de Porto Alegre abre novo processo seletivo” [Clínica Adventista de Porto Alegre opens a selection process for hiring new professionals]. Adventist News Network, September 20, 2014.
Tonetti, Márcio. “Médico adventista participa de projeto voluntário em país asiático” [Adventist doctor participates in a volunteer project in an Asian country]. Adventist News Network, October 15, 2014.
Vieira, G. N. Sonho sonhados, realidades vividas [Dreamed dreams, lived realities]. Santo André, SP: Brazil Publishing House, 1983.
Vieira, Willian. “Expo Saúde alcança moradores em Porto Alegre” [Expo Saúde reaches residents in Porto Alegre]. Adventist News Network, April 12, 2013.
Notes
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Andressa Mauch, email to Luvercy Ferreira, April 29, 2019.↩
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Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic, “Especialidades” [Specialties]. Accessed June 10, 2019, https://bit.ly/2tWlRkC.↩
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José Jeremias de O. Filho, “A obra e a mensagem – representações simbólicas e organização burocrática na Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia” [The work and the message - symbolic representations and bureaucratic organization in the Seventh-day Adventist Church]. Doctoral Thesis, University of São Paulo, 1972, 62.↩
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Floyd Greenleaf, Terra de esperança: o crescimento da Igreja Adventista na América do Sul [Land of hope: the growth of the Adventist Church in South America]. Tatuí, SP: Brazil Publishing House, 2011, 66.↩
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HJ Peverini, En las huellas de la Providência [In the footsteps of the Providence]. Buenos Aires: South American Spanish Publishing House, 1988, 125.↩
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Orlando Ritter, “John Lipke” in A Educação Adventista no Brasil: uma história de aventuras e milagres [Adventist Education in Brazil: a story of adventures and miracles], ed., A. R. Timm. Engenheiro Coelho, SP: Unaspress, 2005, 183-184.↩
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Floyd Greenleaf, Terra de esperança: o crescimento da Igreja Adventista na América do Sul [Land of hope: the growth of the Adventist Church in South America]. Tatuí, SP: Brazil Publishing House, 2011, 395.↩
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Department of Education of the General Conference of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, História de nossa Igreja [History of our Church]. Santo André, SP: Brazil Publishing House, n.d., 318.↩
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National Adventist Memory Center, “Galdino Nunes Vieira.” Accessed January 14, 2020, https://bit.ly/2skOY0s.↩
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G.N. Vieira, Sonhos sonhados, realidades vividas [Dreams dreamed, realities lived]. Santo André, SP: Brazil Publishing House, 1983, 181-182.↩
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Rubens S. Lessa, “Ele cria em Ezequiel 37:12” [He believed in Ezekiel 37:12]. Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], October 1974, 13.↩
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Siegfried Hoffmann, interviewed by Ruy Carlos de Camargo Vieira, São Carlos, São Paulo, June 22, 1964; “Convite à adoração” [Invitation to worship]. Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], July 1984, 18-19.↩
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National Adventist Memory Center, Galdino Nunes Vieira.” Accessed January 14, 2020, https://bit.ly/2skOY0s .↩
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Paulo Pinheiro, “Obra médica no Rio Grande do Sul renasce com um novo centro de saúde” [Medical work in Rio Grande do Sul is reborn with a new health center]. Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], April 1989, 23.↩
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Siegfried Hoffmann, interviewed by Ruy Carlos de Camargo Vieira, São Carlos, São Paulo, June 22, 1964; Henrique S. Bergold, “A XXI Assembleia Bienal da Associação Sul-Riograndense” [The XXI Biennial Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul Conference], Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], May 1952, 8.↩
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The Seventh-day Adventist Church divides the Sabbath School’s study cycle into four annual quarters. On the last Sabbath of the cycle, called the 13th Sabbath, a special offering is dedicated to the missionary actions of the church worldwide. The funds acquired on this day are added to the percentages collected during the entire quarter. This practice started in 1912. For more information visit https://bit.ly/3af4T1J.↩
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Paulo Pinheiro, “Obra médica no Rio Grande do Sul renasce com um novo centro de saúde” [Medical work in Rio Grande do Sul is reborn with a new health center], Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], April 1989), 23.↩
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Talita Farinon, interviewed by Renato Gross, December 2016; Paulo Pinheiro, “Obra médica no Rio Grande do Sul renasce com um novo centro de saúde” [Medical work in Rio Grande do Sul is reborn with a new health center], Revista Adventista [Adventist Review], April 1989, 23.↩
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Ibid.↩
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“Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic, RS,” Encyclopedia of Adventist Memory in Brazil. Accessed June 11, 2019, https://bit.ly/2IafQFJ.↩
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Talita Farinon, interviewed by Renato Gross, December 2016.↩
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“The World Health Day was created with the purpose of raising the population’s awareness of aspects of health and is celebrated on April 7 because that date coincides with the date of creation of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948.” “Semana da Sáude” [Health Week 2018], National Health Council. Accessed June 5, 2019, https://bit.ly/2SolaYN.↩
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Willian Vieira, “Expo Saúde alcança moradores em Porto Alegre” [ExpoSaúde reaches residents in Porto Alegre], Adventist News Network, April 12, 2013. Accessed June 5, 2019, https://bit.ly / 2MrDQrU.↩
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Health fairs are developed by Adventist Health Ministries. “The objective of this program is to collaborate in establishing a much healthier and happier lifestyle, generating not only more health, but significant savings for governments and families in health-related expenditures.” Accessed March 18, 2019, https://bit.ly/2FbFmHT. ↩
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The eight natural remedies are, for Adventists, “eight general principles of how to develop and maintain a better life in the physical, emotional and spiritual realms.” They are the following: Healthy eating, drinking water, breathing clean air, exposure to sunlight, practice of physical exercise, rest, temperance, and trust in God.” For more details, visit: https://bit.ly/2st9c8s; Bianca Lorini, “Colégio Adventista de Viamão abre suas portas no domingo para uma feira de saúde” [Viamão Adventist Academy opens its doors on Sunday for a health fair], Adventist News Network, June 2, 2015. Accessed June 5, 2019, https://bit.ly/2WoQJaN.↩
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The project “Hope Impact" promotes reading and provides the annual mass distribution of Adventist books in South America’s territory. Accessed April 18, 2019, http://twixar.me/M0pK.↩
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Rafael Acosta and Andreia Silva, “Corrida incentiva estilo de vida saudável durante Impacto Esperança” [Race encourages healthy lifestyle during Hope Impact], Adventist News Network, May 16, 2016. Accessed May 5, 2019, https : //bit.ly/2KpdxQC.↩
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Andréia Silva, “Christian Literature Fair gathers hundreds of people on a weekend,” Adventist News Network, October 30, 2017. Accessed June 5, 2019, https://bit.ly/2HXoqYg.↩
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Talita Farinon, email message to Renato Gross, December 13, 2016.↩
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Ibid.; Jéssica Guidolin, “Nova Clínica Adventista será construída em Curitiba” [New Adventist Clinic will be built in Curitiba], Adventist News Network, August 16, 2016. Accessed May 30, 2019, https: // bit. ly / 2Wlvnv8.↩
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Márcio Tonetti, “Médico adventista participa de projeto voluntário em país asiático” [Adventist doctor participates in a volunteer project in an Asian country], Adventist News Network, October 15, 2014. Accessed June 5, 2019, https: // bit.ly/31l6Ipk.↩
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Talita Farinon, interviewed by Renato Gross, December 2016; “Clínica Adventista de Porto Alegre, RS” [Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic, RS], Encyclopedia of Adventist Memory in Brazil. Accessed June 11, 2019, https://bit.ly/2IafQFJ. More information about the Porto Alegre Adventist Clinic can be found at: http://portoalegre.clinicaadventista.com.br/.↩